RTX 5090
- VRAM
- 32 GB GDDR7
- CUDA cores
- 21,760
- AI TOPS
- 3,352
- Bandwidth
- 1,792 GB/s
- Boost clock
- 2.41 GHz
- Board power
- 575 W
4K and 8K gaming, the largest local AI models on a desktop
UK recommended price £1,799
Independent guide · Updated November 2026
From the RTX 2060 to the RTX 5090: 35 desktop cards and 23 laptop GPUs across four generations, compared side by side. Plus which one to buy for gaming, creative work and running AI on your own PC.
Current generation
Built on NVIDIA's Blackwell architecture, with fifth-generation Tensor Cores, fourth-generation RT Cores, GDDR7 memory on every model except the RTX 5050, and support for DLSS 5 and Multi Frame Generation. Prices are NVIDIA's UK recommended retail prices in November 2026; shop prices vary.
4K and 8K gaming, the largest local AI models on a desktop
UK recommended price £1,799
High-refresh 4K gaming, 3D and video work
UK recommended price £909
1440p at high refresh, entry 4K, 16 GB for AI
UK recommended price £729
1440p gaming
UK recommended price £499
16 GB and 8 GB
1080p to 1440p; choose 16 GB for AI and future games
UK recommended price from £349
1080p gaming
UK recommended price £275
Entry 1080p gaming
UK recommended price £249
Specifications
Filter by generation, search, or click a column heading to sort. Figures are NVIDIA's reference specifications; partner cards often ship with higher clocks and power limits.
| Model | Architecture | CUDA cores | VRAM | Memory | Bus | Bandwidth | Boost clock | Board power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RTX 5090 | Blackwell | 21,760 | 32 GB | GDDR7 | 512-bit | 1,792 GB/s | 2.41 GHz | 575 W |
| RTX 5080 | Blackwell | 10,752 | 16 GB | GDDR7 | 256-bit | 960 GB/s | 2.62 GHz | 360 W |
| RTX 5070 Ti | Blackwell | 8,960 | 16 GB | GDDR7 | 256-bit | 896 GB/s | 2.45 GHz | 300 W |
| RTX 5070 | Blackwell | 6,144 | 12 GB | GDDR7 | 192-bit | 672 GB/s | 2.51 GHz | 250 W |
| RTX 5060 Ti16 GB and 8 GB | Blackwell | 4,608 | 16 GB / 8 GB | GDDR7 | 128-bit | 448 GB/s | 2.57 GHz | 180 W |
| RTX 5060 | Blackwell | 3,840 | 8 GB | GDDR7 | 128-bit | 448 GB/s | 2.50 GHz | 145 W |
| RTX 5050 | Blackwell | 2,560 | 8 GB | GDDR6 | 128-bit | 320 GB/s | 2.57 GHz | 130 W |
| RTX 4090 | Ada Lovelace | 16,384 | 24 GB | GDDR6X | 384-bit | 1,008 GB/s | 2.52 GHz | 450 W |
| RTX 4080 SUPER | Ada Lovelace | 10,240 | 16 GB | GDDR6X | 256-bit | 736 GB/s | 2.55 GHz | 320 W |
| RTX 4080 | Ada Lovelace | 9,728 | 16 GB | GDDR6X | 256-bit | 717 GB/s | 2.51 GHz | 320 W |
| RTX 4070 Ti SUPER | Ada Lovelace | 8,448 | 16 GB | GDDR6X | 256-bit | 672 GB/s | 2.61 GHz | 285 W |
| RTX 4070 Ti | Ada Lovelace | 7,680 | 12 GB | GDDR6X | 192-bit | 504 GB/s | 2.61 GHz | 285 W |
| RTX 4070 SUPER | Ada Lovelace | 7,168 | 12 GB | GDDR6X | 192-bit | 504 GB/s | 2.48 GHz | 220 W |
| RTX 4070GDDR6X and GDDR6 | Ada Lovelace | 5,888 | 12 GB | GDDR6X / GDDR6 | 192-bit | 504 / 480 GB/s | 2.48 GHz | 200 W |
| RTX 4060 Ti16 GB and 8 GB | Ada Lovelace | 4,352 | 16 GB / 8 GB | GDDR6 | 128-bit | 288 GB/s | 2.54 GHz | 165 / 160 W |
| RTX 4060 | Ada Lovelace | 3,072 | 8 GB | GDDR6 | 128-bit | 272 GB/s | 2.46 GHz | 115 W |
| RTX 3090 Ti | Ampere | 10,752 | 24 GB | GDDR6X | 384-bit | 1,008 GB/s | 1.86 GHz | 450 W |
| RTX 3090 | Ampere | 10,496 | 24 GB | GDDR6X | 384-bit | 936 GB/s | 1.70 GHz | 350 W |
| RTX 3080 Ti | Ampere | 10,240 | 12 GB | GDDR6X | 384-bit | 912 GB/s | 1.67 GHz | 350 W |
| RTX 3080 12 GB12 GB | Ampere | 8,960 | 12 GB | GDDR6X | 384-bit | 912 GB/s | 1.71 GHz | 350 W |
| RTX 308010 GB | Ampere | 8,704 | 10 GB | GDDR6X | 320-bit | 760 GB/s | 1.71 GHz | 320 W |
| RTX 3070 Ti | Ampere | 6,144 | 8 GB | GDDR6X | 256-bit | 608 GB/s | 1.77 GHz | 290 W |
| RTX 3070 | Ampere | 5,888 | 8 GB | GDDR6 | 256-bit | 448 GB/s | 1.73 GHz | 220 W |
| RTX 3060 TiGDDR6 and GDDR6X | Ampere | 4,864 | 8 GB | GDDR6 / GDDR6X | 256-bit | 448 / 608 GB/s | 1.67 GHz | 200 / 225 W |
| RTX 306012 GB and 8 GB | Ampere | 3,584 | 12 GB / 8 GB | GDDR6 | 192 / 128-bit | 360 / 240 GB/s | 1.78 GHz | 170 W |
| RTX 30508 GB | Ampere | 2,560 | 8 GB | GDDR6 | 128-bit | 224 GB/s | 1.78 GHz | 130 W |
| RTX 3050 6 GB6 GB, low power | Ampere | 2,304 | 6 GB | GDDR6 | 96-bit | 168 GB/s | 1.47 GHz | 70 W |
| RTX 2080 Ti | Turing | 4,352 | 11 GB | GDDR6 | 352-bit | 616 GB/s | 1.55 GHz | 250 W |
| RTX 2080 SUPER | Turing | 3,072 | 8 GB | GDDR6 | 256-bit | 496 GB/s | 1.82 GHz | 250 W |
| RTX 2080 | Turing | 2,944 | 8 GB | GDDR6 | 256-bit | 448 GB/s | 1.71 GHz | 215 W |
| RTX 2070 SUPER | Turing | 2,560 | 8 GB | GDDR6 | 256-bit | 448 GB/s | 1.77 GHz | 215 W |
| RTX 2070 | Turing | 2,304 | 8 GB | GDDR6 | 256-bit | 448 GB/s | 1.62 GHz | 175 W |
| RTX 2060 SUPER | Turing | 2,176 | 8 GB | GDDR6 | 256-bit | 448 GB/s | 1.65 GHz | 175 W |
| RTX 2060 12 GB12 GB | Turing | 2,176 | 12 GB | GDDR6 | 192-bit | 336 GB/s | 1.65 GHz | 185 W |
| RTX 20606 GB | Turing | 1,920 | 6 GB | GDDR6 | 192-bit | 336 GB/s | 1.68 GHz | 160 W |
Where a model has variants (memory size or type), both values are shown, larger first. Board power is NVIDIA's total graphics power for the reference design.
Laptops
Laptop GPUs share names with desktop cards but have fewer cores, less memory and much lower power. Each laptop maker sets the power limit (TGP), so the same GPU can perform very differently in a thin laptop and a thick one: check the TGP in the laptop's specifications.
| Laptop GPU | Architecture | CUDA cores | VRAM | Memory | Bus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RTX 5090 Laptop GPU | Blackwell | 10,496 | 24 GB | GDDR7 | 256-bit |
| RTX 5080 Laptop GPU | Blackwell | 7,680 | 16 GB | GDDR7 | 256-bit |
| RTX 5070 Ti Laptop GPU | Blackwell | 5,888 | 12 GB | GDDR7 | 192-bit |
| RTX 5070 Laptop GPU8 GB, and 12 GB since April 2026 | Blackwell | 4,608 | 8 GB / 12 GB | GDDR7 | 128-bit |
| RTX 5060 Laptop GPU | Blackwell | 3,328 | 8 GB | GDDR7 | 128-bit |
| RTX 5050 Laptop GPU | Blackwell | 2,560 | 8 GB | GDDR7 | 128-bit |
| RTX 4090 Laptop GPU | Ada Lovelace | 9,728 | 16 GB | GDDR6 | 256-bit |
| RTX 4080 Laptop GPU | Ada Lovelace | 7,424 | 12 GB | GDDR6 | 192-bit |
| RTX 4070 Laptop GPU | Ada Lovelace | 4,608 | 8 GB | GDDR6 | 128-bit |
| RTX 4060 Laptop GPU | Ada Lovelace | 3,072 | 8 GB | GDDR6 | 128-bit |
| RTX 4050 Laptop GPU | Ada Lovelace | 2,560 | 6 GB | GDDR6 | 96-bit |
| RTX 3080 Ti Laptop GPU | Ampere | 7,424 | 16 GB | GDDR6 | 256-bit |
| RTX 3080 Laptop GPU16 GB and 8 GB | Ampere | 6,144 | 16 GB / 8 GB | GDDR6 | 256-bit |
| RTX 3070 Ti Laptop GPU | Ampere | 5,888 | 8 GB | GDDR6 | 256-bit |
| RTX 3070 Laptop GPU | Ampere | 5,120 | 8 GB | GDDR6 | 256-bit |
| RTX 3060 Laptop GPU | Ampere | 3,840 | 6 GB | GDDR6 | 192-bit |
| RTX 3050 Ti Laptop GPU | Ampere | 2,560 | 4 GB | GDDR6 | 128-bit |
| RTX 3050 Laptop GPU4 GB and 6 GB | Ampere | 2,048 | 4 GB / 6 GB | GDDR6 | 128 / 96-bit |
| RTX 2080 SUPER Laptop GPU | Turing | 3,072 | 8 GB | GDDR6 | 256-bit |
| RTX 2080 Laptop GPU | Turing | 2,944 | 8 GB | GDDR6 | 256-bit |
| RTX 2070 SUPER Laptop GPU | Turing | 2,560 | 8 GB | GDDR6 | 256-bit |
| RTX 2070 Laptop GPU | Turing | 2,304 | 8 GB | GDDR6 | 256-bit |
| RTX 2060 Laptop GPU | Turing | 1,920 | 6 GB | GDDR6 | 192-bit |
Variants explained
Several models come in two memory sizes: RTX 5060 Ti (16 GB or 8 GB), RTX 4060 Ti (16 GB or 8 GB), RTX 3060 (12 GB or 8 GB), RTX 3080 (12 GB or 10 GB) and RTX 2060 (12 GB or 6 GB). The larger version is the safer buy for new games and essential for AI. Some differ in memory type too: RTX 4070 (GDDR6X or GDDR6) and RTX 3060 Ti (GDDR6 or GDDR6X).
Ti and SUPER mark faster versions of a model. SUPER cards usually arrive part-way through a generation as a refresh, like the RTX 4080 SUPER, 4070 Ti SUPER and 4070 SUPER in 2024. RTX 50 SUPER cards have been widely reported but have not launched as of November 2026.
Founders Edition cards are NVIDIA's own design. Partner cards from ASUS, MSI, Gigabyte, Zotac, PNY and others use the same GPU with their own coolers, clocks and power limits. They can be faster, quieter or smaller, so compare size, power connectors and noise as well as price.
An "RTX 5090 Laptop GPU" is not a desktop RTX 5090 in a laptop. It has under half the cores of the desktop card and runs at a fraction of the power. Compare laptop GPUs with each other, not with desktop cards.
Four generations
| Series | Architecture | Launched | Process | Tensor Cores | RT Cores | Encoder | Memory | DLSS features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GeForce RTX 50 Series | Blackwell | 2025 | TSMC 4N | 5th gen | 4th gen | 9th gen | GDDR7 (GDDR6 on RTX 5050) | DLSS 5, Multi Frame Generation, Frame Generation, Super Resolution, Ray Reconstruction |
| GeForce RTX 40 Series | Ada Lovelace | 2022–2024 | TSMC 4N | 4th gen | 3rd gen | 8th gen (adds AV1 encode) | GDDR6X / GDDR6 | Frame Generation, Super Resolution, Ray Reconstruction |
| GeForce RTX 30 Series | Ampere | 2020–2022 | Samsung 8 nm | 3rd gen | 2nd gen | 7th gen | GDDR6X / GDDR6 | Super Resolution, Ray Reconstruction |
| GeForce RTX 20 Series | Turing | 2018–2019 | TSMC 12 nm | 2nd gen | 1st gen | 7th gen | GDDR6 | Super Resolution, Ray Reconstruction |
DLSS Super Resolution and Ray Reconstruction work on every RTX card. Frame Generation needs an RTX 40 or 50 Series card; Multi Frame Generation and DLSS 5's neural rendering need an RTX 50 Series card.
Buying guide
Our starting points for new RTX 50 Series cards. Older cards at a good price can be excellent value too: compare the specs above.
| You want | Start with | Why |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p gaming | RTX 5060 or RTX 5060 Ti 16 GB | High frame rates at 1080p; the 16 GB Ti has room for the next few years of games. |
| 1440p gaming | RTX 5070 or RTX 5070 Ti | 12 to 16 GB of fast GDDR7 for high refresh rates at 1440p. |
| 4K gaming | RTX 5080 or RTX 5090 | The bandwidth and memory for 4K with ray tracing; the 5090 for the highest settings. |
| Video editing and streaming | RTX 5070 Ti or above | Two ninth-generation encoders from the 5070 Ti up (three on the 5090) speed up exports. |
| 3D and rendering | RTX 5080 or RTX 5090 | Scene size is limited by VRAM; the 5090's 32 GB fits the biggest scenes. |
| Local AI and development | RTX 5060 Ti 16 GB, RTX 5070 Ti or RTX 5090 | VRAM decides which models you can run; see the guide below. |
Check your power supply and case: the RTX 5090 is rated at 575 W and NVIDIA recommends a 1000 W power supply for it. Many 50 Series cards use the 16-pin (12V-2x6) power connector.
AI on RTX
GeForce RTX cards run AI models locally with tools such as Ollama, LM Studio and ComfyUI, keeping your data on your own PC. For language models, the amount of VRAM decides the largest model you can run at a usable speed. These are rough guides for 4-bit quantised models with a modest context; longer contexts need more memory.
| VRAM | Example cards | Language models that fit (approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| 8 GB | RTX 5060, 5050, 4060 | Up to about 8 billion parameters |
| 12 GB | RTX 5070, 4070 SUPER, 3060 12 GB | Up to about 14 billion parameters |
| 16 GB | RTX 5060 Ti 16 GB, 5070 Ti, 5080, 4080 SUPER | Up to about 20 to 24 billion parameters |
| 24 GB | RTX 4090, 3090 Ti, 3090 | Up to about 32 billion parameters |
| 32 GB | RTX 5090 | About 32 billion parameters with long contexts or higher precision |
AI TOPS is NVIDIA's measure of peak AI throughput; Blackwell's figures use FP4, so they aren't directly comparable with older generations. Bigger models need more memory than any GeForce card has: see the options below.
From Workstation
Workstation builds and supports AI workstations and GPU servers in the UK. When you need more memory than a GeForce card has, 24/7 duty, certified drivers or several GPUs in one system, we can help: from DGX Spark with 128 GB of unified memory on a desk, to RTX PRO 6000 servers with 96 GB per GPU, to full GPU clusters.
Questions
No. GeForce RTX Guide is an independent guide written and published by Workstation, a UK company that builds and supports AI workstations and GPU servers. It is not affiliated with, sponsored or endorsed by NVIDIA. NVIDIA, GeForce, GeForce RTX, RTX and DLSS are trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation.
From NVIDIA's published specifications for each card at launch. Cards from board partners such as ASUS, MSI and Gigabyte often run higher clocks and power limits than these reference figures, so check the exact card you are buying.
Not as of November 2026. RTX 50 SUPER models with more memory were widely reported but NVIDIA has not launched them. We will add them here if it does.
For 1080p gaming, 8 GB is the minimum and 12 GB is more comfortable for new games. For 1440p and 4K, 12 to 16 GB. For running AI models locally, memory matters more than anything else: see the AI section above.
Each laptop maker sets the GPU's power limit (TGP) to suit its cooling. The same RTX 5070 Laptop GPU can be much faster in a thick laptop than in a thin one, so compare the TGP as well as the name.
Ti and SUPER mark faster versions of a model, usually with more cores and sometimes more memory. A SUPER refresh normally arrives part-way through a generation, as the RTX 40 SUPER cards did in 2024.
GeForce RTX is excellent value for gaming, creative work and AI development on one desk. Choose RTX PRO workstation or server cards when you need more memory (up to 96 GB per card), certified drivers, 24/7 duty in a server, or virtualisation. DGX Spark gives 128 GB of unified memory for larger AI models on a desk.